1 Samuel 1:9

Authorized King James Version

So Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh, and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתָּ֣קָם
rose up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
חַנָּ֔ה
So Hannah
channah, an israelitess
#3
וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#4
אָכְלָ֥ה
they had eaten
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
בְשִׁלֹ֖ה
in Shiloh
shiloh, a place in palestine
#6
וְאַֽחֲרֵ֣י
after
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#7
שָׁתֹ֑ה
they had drunk
to imbibe (literally or figuratively)
#8
וְעֵלִ֣י
Now Eli
eli, an israelite highpriest
#9
הַכֹּהֵ֗ן
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#10
יֹשֵׁב֙
sat
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#11
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#12
הַכִּסֵּ֔א
upon a seat
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#13
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#14
מְזוּזַ֖ת
by a post
a door-post (as prominent)
#15
הֵיכַ֥ל
of the temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#16
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Samuel. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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